Read the following text and answer the questions given below: Plagiarism is indeed the greatest evil in the intellectual world. It is a type of intellectual theft in which one presents other person's thoughts and ideas as if one's own. The concept of…
Read the following text and answer the questions given below:
Plagiarism is indeed the greatest evil in the intellectual world. It is a type of intellectual theft in which one presents other person's thoughts and ideas as if one's own. The concept of plagiarism is taken from the Latin word 'Plagiarius' which means 'abductor or kidnapper'. The academia, industry and research communities are affected by the intentional and unintentional acts of plagiarism. Plagiarism can take various forms, each involving the unauthorized use of someone else's work or ideas. Direct plagiarism involves copying another person's work word-for-word without citation. Self-plagiarism occurs when an individual reuses their own previously published work without acknowledgment. Mosaic plagiarism involves piecing together phrases, ideas, or passages from different sources and presenting them as original. Accidental plagiarism happens when proper citation is overlooked or when someone unintentionally uses someone else's ideas without giving credit. Lastly, paraphrasing plagiarism is when someone rewrites someone else's work in their own words without proper citation, essentially still taking credit for the ideas.
The practice of plagiarism has become very common in the era of 'Information Technology'. The advancements in IT and ICT technologies have brought revolutionary changes in education and research. The rise of AI enabled tools are acting as a big support for students, academicians and researchers. However, the misuse of these highly equipped tech-tools is worsening the issue of plagiarism. Considering the gravity of the situation, the academic and research regulatory bodies are framing appropriate policies and adopting the adequate measures for curbing the menace of plagiarism. These regulatory bodies are planning to initiate penal action against the plagiarism in academics and research. Even if there are numerous legal provisions to punish the plagiarizers, yet no legal aid can control the practice of plagiarism completely. The strict adherence to academic and research ethics as well as the professional code of conduct might solve the issue of plagiarism. Everyone should abide by the relevant rules and regulations and everyone should practice personal and professional ethics for avoiding academic and research malpractices. One's strong commitment to personal professional ethics and respect for one's and other's Intellectual Property Rights might curb the issue of plagiarism.
Q.5 (1) Define Plagiarism. What is Direct plagiarism?