If \(u=\frac{\sqrt x+\sqrt y}{x+y}\) find \(x\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+y\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}\).
Q.1 (a) If \(u=\frac{\sqrt x+\sqrt y}{x+y}\) find \(x\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+y\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}\).
Q.1 (a) If \(u=\frac{\sqrt x+\sqrt y}{x+y}\) find \(x\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+y\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}\).
Best answer
\(u(tx,ty)=\frac{\sqrt t(\sqrt x+\sqrt y)}{t(x+y)}=t^{-1/2}u\), so u is homogeneous of degree \(n=-\frac12\).
By Euler's theorem \(xu_x+yu_y=nu\):
\(x\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+y\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}=-\frac12u=-\frac{\sqrt x+\sqrt y}{2(x+y)}\)
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