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A system of forces acting on a bell crank is as shown in fig. Determine the magnitude, direction and the point of application of the resultant w.r.t. O.[Figure: bell crank pivoted at O. A horizontal arm extends 300 mm to the left of O (two segments o…

Q.3 (A) A system of forces acting on a bell crank is as shown in fig. Determine the magnitude, direction and the point of application of the resultant w.r.t. O.

[Figure: bell crank pivoted at O. A horizontal arm extends 300 mm to the left of O (two segments of 150 mm). A 1000 N vertical downward load acts at 150 mm left of O; a 500 N force acts at the left end (300 mm from O), directed downward to the right at 60° to the horizontal. A second arm rises from O to the upper right at 60° to the horizontal, 300 mm long (two segments of 150 mm). A 1200 N vertical downward load acts at its mid-point (150 mm from O) and a 700 N horizontal force acts to the left at its upper end (300 mm from O).]

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Axes: O origin, x right, y up; forces in N, distances in mm.

ForcePoint (x, y)\(F_x\)\(F_y\)\(M_O = xF_y - yF_x\)
500 N(−300, 0)+250−433.01+129 904
1000 N(−150, 0)0−1000+150 000
1200 N(75, 129.90)0−1200−90 000
700 N(150, 259.81)−7000+181 865
Σ−450−2633.01+371 769 N·mm

Magnitude: \(R = \sqrt{450^2 + 2633.01^2} = 2671.2\) N

Direction: \(\theta = \tan^{-1}\dfrac{2633.01}{450} = 80.30^\circ\) below the horizontal, towards the left (third quadrant).

Position (Varignon): \(\sum M_O = 371\,769\) N·mm anticlockwise. Perpendicular distance \(d = \dfrac{371769}{2671.2} = 139.2\) mm. Intercept on the x-axis: \(x\,R_y = \sum M_O \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{371769}{-2633.01} = -141.2\) mm.

Answer: R = 2671.2 N acting at 80.30° to the horizontal, down and to the left; its line of action cuts the horizontal arm 141.2 mm to the left of O (perpendicular distance 139.2 mm from O).

Doubtly AI · 25 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Oct 2026 Report
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