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A support block is acted upon by two forces as shown in fig. Knowing that the coefficient of friction between the block & the incline are \(\mu_s = 0.35\), \(\mu_k = 0.25\). Determine the force P required to prevent it from slipping down.[Figure: a b…

Q.1 (c) A support block is acted upon by two forces as shown in fig. Knowing that the coefficient of friction between the block & the incline are \(\mu_s = 0.35\), \(\mu_k = 0.25\). Determine the force P required to prevent it from slipping down.

[Figure: a block rests on an incline that slopes downward to the right at 25° to the horizontal. A vertical load of 800 N acts downward on the block, and a horizontal force P acts on the block pointing to the left (i.e. pushing the block towards the uphill side / into the incline).]

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Given: W = 800 N (vertical), P horizontal (towards the uphill side), \(\theta = 25^\circ\), \(\mu_s = 0.35\) (impending motion, so static coefficient is used).

The block tends to slip down the plane, so friction F acts up the plane and \(F = \mu_s N\).

Resolve perpendicular to plane: \(N = 800\cos25^\circ + P\sin25^\circ = 725.05 + 0.4226P\)

Resolve along plane: \(P\cos25^\circ + \mu_s N = 800\sin25^\circ\)

\(0.9063P + 0.35(725.05 + 0.4226P) = 338.09\)

\(0.9063P + 0.1479P + 253.77 = 338.09 \Rightarrow 1.0542P = 84.33\)

Answer: P ≈ 80 N (minimum horizontal force to prevent slipping down; \(\mu_k\) is not needed because motion is only impending).

Doubtly AI · 25 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Oct 2026 Report
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