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Two spheres A and B weight 1000 N and 750 N. Determine the reaction at all contact points 1, 2, 3 and 4. \(r_A = 400\) mm, \(r_B = 300\) mm.[Figure: a container with a vertical wall on the left, a horizontal floor, and a right wall inclined at 60° to…

Q.4 (A) Two spheres A and B weight 1000 N and 750 N. Determine the reaction at all contact points 1, 2, 3 and 4. \(r_A = 400\) mm, \(r_B = 300\) mm.

[Figure: a container with a vertical wall on the left, a horizontal floor, and a right wall inclined at 60° to the horizontal (rising to the right). The lower, smaller sphere rests on the floor against the left wall; the upper, larger sphere rests on the lower sphere and against the inclined wall. The horizontal distance from the left wall to the vertical line through the centre of the upper sphere is 700 mm. The contact points are not individually labelled in the scan.]

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Assumption (from the sketch): the lower sphere is B (r = 300 mm, 750 N) and the upper sphere is A (r = 400 mm, 1000 N). Contact points: 1 = B with left wall, 2 = B with floor, 3 = A with B, 4 = A with inclined wall.

Geometry: centre of B is 300 mm from the wall; centre of A is 700 mm from the wall. Horizontal distance between centres = 700 − 300 = 400 mm; distance between centres = 400 + 300 = 700 mm.

\(\cos\alpha = 400/700 \Rightarrow \alpha = 55.15^\circ\) (line of centres with horizontal).

FBD of A: W = 1000 N ↓; \(R_3\) along the line of centres from B towards A (55.15° above horizontal, to the right); \(R_4\) normal to the 60° wall, i.e. 30° above the horizontal pointing to the left.

\(\sum F_x = 0:\ R_3\cos55.15^\circ = R_4\cos30^\circ \Rightarrow R_4 = 0.6598R_3\)

\(\sum F_y = 0:\ R_3\sin55.15^\circ + R_4\sin30^\circ = 1000 \Rightarrow 0.8207R_3 + 0.3299R_3 = 1000\)

\(R_3 = 869.1\) N, \(R_4 = 573.5\) N

FBD of B: W = 750 N ↓, \(R_3 = 869.1\) N acting on B down-left at 55.15°, \(R_1\) horizontal (→) from the wall, \(R_2\) vertical (↑) from the floor.

\(R_1 = R_3\cos55.15^\circ = 869.1 \times 0.5714 = 496.6\) N

\(R_2 = 750 + R_3\sin55.15^\circ = 750 + 713.3 = 1463.3\) N

Check (whole system): \(\sum F_x: R_1 - R_4\cos30^\circ = 496.6 - 496.6 = 0\); \(\sum F_y: R_2 + R_4\sin30^\circ = 1463.3 + 286.7 = 1750 = 1000 + 750\). ✔

Answer: \(R_1 = 496.6\) N, \(R_2 = 1463.3\) N, \(R_3 = 869.1\) N, \(R_4 = 573.5\) N.

Doubtly AI · 25 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Oct 2026 Report
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