A boat takes 3 hours more to travel 45 km upstream than to travel 45 km downstream. If the speed of the stream is 2 km/h, what is the speed of the boat in still water?
A. 12 km/h
B. 10 km/h
C. 7 km/h
D. 8 km/h
A. 12 km/h
B. 10 km/h
C. 7 km/h
D. 8 km/h
Best answer
Answer: D. 8 km/h
Answer: (D) 8 km/h
Let the boat's speed be b. \(\frac{45}{b - 2} - \frac{45}{b + 2} = 3\) ⇒ \(\frac{180}{b^2 - 4} = 3\) ⇒ \(b^2 = 64\), b = 8 km/h.
Check: upstream 6 km/h → 7.5 h; downstream 10 km/h → 4.5 h; difference 3 h.
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