A car goes from P to Q at 40 km/h and returns from Q to P at 60 km/h. What is its average speed for the whole journey?
A. 48 km/h
B. 50 km/h
C. 52 km/h
D. 45 km/h
A. 48 km/h
B. 50 km/h
C. 52 km/h
D. 45 km/h
Best answer
Answer: A. 48 km/h
Answer: (A) 48 km/h
Shortcut: for equal distances, average speed = \(\frac{2xy}{x+y} = \frac{2 \times 40 \times 60}{100} = 48\) km/h.
Trap: 50 km/h is the simple average of the speeds, which is wrong because more time is spent at the slower speed.
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