x varies directly as y and inversely as the square of z. When y = 4 and z = 2, x = 3. What is x when y = 18 and z = 3?
A. 6
B. 4
C. 9
D. 13.5
A. 6
B. 4
C. 9
D. 13.5
Best answer
Answer: A. 6
Answer: (A) 6
\(x = k\frac{y}{z^2}\). From 3 = k × 4 ÷ 4, k = 3.
So x = 3 × 18 ÷ 9 = 6.
Trap: dividing by z instead of z² gives k = 1.5 and x = 1.5 × 18 ÷ 3 = 9; 13.5 comes from keeping the old z (3 × 18 ÷ 4).
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