TextBook Solutions
- On what factors does the resistance of a conductor depend? The resistance of a conductor depends upon the following factors: Length of the conductor Cross-sectional area of the conductor Material of... 1
- How much energy is given to each coulomb of charge passing through a 6 V battery? The energy given to each coulomb of charge is equal to the amount of work which is done in moving it. Now we know that, Potential difference... 1
- What is meant by saying that the potential difference between two points is 1 V? If 1 J of work is required to move a charge of amount 1 C from one point to another, then it is said that the potential difference between t... 1
- Name a device that helps to maintain a potential difference across a conductor. Any source of electricity like battery, cell, power supply, etc. helps to maintain a potential difference across a conductor. 1
- Calculate the number of electrons constituting one coulomb of charge. One electron possesses a charge of 1.6 ×10⁻¹⁹C, i.e., 1.6 ×10⁻¹⁹C of charge is contained in 1 electron. ∴ 1 C of charge is contained in 1/1.... 1
- Define the unit of current The unit of electric current is ampere (A). 1 A is defined as the flow of 1 C of charge through a wire in 1 s. 1
- What does an electric circuit mean? A continuous and closed path of an electric current is called an electric circuit. An electric circuit consists of electric devices, source... 1
- What is the function of an earth wire? Why is it necessary to earth metallic appliances? The metallic body of electric appliances is connected to the earth by means of earth wire so that any leakage of electric current is transfe... 1
- When does an electric short circuit occur? If the insulation of the wires used in the circuit is damaged or the appliance used is faulty due to which the live wire and the neutral wir... 1
- Explain the underlying principle and working of an electric generator by drawing a labelled diagram. Principle: An electric generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction phenomenon. According to it, whenever a coil is rotated... 1
- State the rule to determine the direction of a (i) magnetic field produced around a straight conductor-carrying current, (i) Maxwell's right hand thumb rule (ii) Fleming's left hand rule (iii) Fleming's right hand rule 1
- Two circular coils A and B are placed closed to each other. If the current in the coil A is changed, will some current Two circular coils A and B are placed close to each other. When the current in coil A is changed, the magnetic field associated with it also... 1
- A coil of insulated copper wire is connected to a galvanometer. What will happen if a bar magnet is (i) The needle of the galvanometer shows a momentary deflection in a particular direction. (ii) The needle of the galvanometer shows a momen... 1
- Name some devices in which electric motors are used? Some devices in which electric motors are Water pumps, Electric fans, Electric mixers and Washing machines. 1
- Draw a labelled diagram of an electric motor. Explain its principle and working. What is the function of a split ring https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-QCgE9gUPJaU/YbgHE65MlaI/AAAAAAAAC78/XGDS2ET9w7IMJWW4uuiFe0KqFc7zJt0QQCNcBGAsYHQ/image.png Principle: It w... 1
- Imagine that you are sitting in a chamber with your back to one wall. The direction of the magnetic field is vertically downwards. The direction of current is from the front wall to the back wall because negati... 1
- When is the force experienced by a current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field largest? The force experienced by a current-currying conductor is the maximum when the direction of current is perpendicular to the direction of the... 1
- How does a solenoid behave like a magnet? Can you determine the north and south poles of a current-carrying solenoid A solenoid is a long coil of circular loops of insulated copper wire. Magnetic field lines are produced around the solenoid when a current i... 1
- List three sources of magnetic fields. Three sources of magnetic fields are as follows: Current-carrying conductors Permanent magnets Electromagnets 1
- (a) An electric motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. (a) An electric motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. ► False An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanica... 1
- At the time of short circuit, the current in the circuit (a) reduces substantially Correct option is c) increases heavily 2
- The essential difference between an AC generator and a DC generator is that (a) AC generator has an electromagnet Correct option d) AC generator has slip rings while the DC generator has a commutator. 1
- The device used for producing electric current is called a (a) generator (b) galvanometer (c) ammeter (d) motor Correct option is a) generator 2
- The phenomenon of electromagnetic induction is (a) the process of charging a body (c) producing induced current in a coil due to relative motion between a magnet and the coil 1