All questions
- Explain the concept. (2) Corruption Corruption means misusing one's position or power for personal gain, for example by taking bribes. Examples: taking money to do work that is... 1
- Explain the concept. (1) Left-extremism Left-extremism is a movement that aims to overthrow the existing system and capture power through armed, violent revolution instead of democ... 1
- State whether following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answer. (1) Alertness is required to sustain democracy.
- The major challenge faced by all democratic nations in the world is ............ . (a) Religious conflicts Answer: (c) Deepening the roots of democracy Having elections is not enough. The real challenge for all democratic nations is to deepen demo... 1
- In a democracy ............ participate in elections and get political power. (a) political pa Answer: (a) political parties In a democracy, political parties contest elections, and the party (or alliance) that wins a majority forms th... 1
- . State wheather the following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answer. (1) Movements are important in a democracy. (1) True, (2) False. Statement (3) is cut off in the question; the reason consumer movements came into existence is given below. (1) Movemen... 1
- For which reforms were the women’s movement in the pre-independence period fighting? Before independence, the women's movement fought mainly for social reforms that would end injustice to women and give them education and equ... 1
- Explain the nature of farmers movement in India The farmers' movement in India has been a struggle of farmers against exploitation and for a fair return for their work, and its nature has... 1
- Explain the activities/role/functions of environmental movement. The environmental movement works to protect nature and to make sure that development does not destroy the environment. Its main activities a... 1
- Explain the concepts. (2) Labour movement The labour movement is the organised effort of workers, through trade unions, to get fair wages, better working conditions and security of e... 1
- Explain the concepts. (1) Tribal movement The tribal movement is the struggle of tribal people to protect their rights over forests, land and water, and their culture and identity. T... 1
- To increase agricultural production and become self-sufficient with regard to food grains ........ Answer: (b) Green revolution In the 1960s India faced food shortages and had to import food grains. To increase agricultural production and... 1
- (1) ............ is the main demand of farmers movement. (a) Right to cultivate on the forest land (b) To get the right price for agricultural product Answer: (b) To get the right price for agricultural product The main demand of the farmers' movement in India has been a fair, remunerative... 1
- What changes have taken place in the nature of political parties in India? Indian politics has changed from one-party dominance to a multi-party system with coalition governments and strong regional parties. End of... 1
- What are the major characteristics of political parties? The major characteristics of political parties are: Aim of acquiring power: parties contest elections to win power and form the government.... 1
- Explain the following concepts. National Parties A national party is a political party recognised by the Election Commission as having influence in several states across the country, not ju... 1
- Explain the following concepts. (1) Regionalism Regionalism is a strong feeling of attachment to one's region, its language, culture and interests. India has great diversity of language, c... 1
- State whether following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answer. (1) Political parties act as a link between government and people. (1) True, (2) False, (3) True, (4) False (1) Political parties act as a link between government and people: True. Parties take the problems... 1
- National Conference is a party in ............ this region. (a) Odisha (b) Assam (c) Bihar (d) Jammu and Kashmir Answer: (d) Jammu and Kashmir The National Conference (Jammu and Kashmir National Conference) is a regional party of Jammu and Kashmir. It w... 1
- When people come together and participate in electoral process, to acquire political power, Answer: (c) Political parties A political party is an organisation of people who share common ideas and come together to contest elections a... 1
- Explain the meaning of Code of Conduct. The Code of Conduct is a set of rules laid down by the Election Commission that political parties, candidates and the government must follow... 1
- Write some additional information about post of the Election Commissioner The Election Commission of India is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner, assisted by other Election Commissioners. The Election Commis... 1
- Explain the functions of the Election Commission. The Election Commission conducts elections in India freely and fairly. Its main functions are: Preparing voters' lists: it prepares and regu... 1
- Complete the following picture Role of the Election Commission Role of the voters