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MU FE Sem 1 Applied Chemistry Most Important Questions with Solutions (Winter 2026)

Practice set · 3 hrs 24 min · 102 marks · for MU Engineering and similar exams

2026, Winter 2026 204 minutes 102 marks Save WhatsApp

Sections

Fuels and Combustion 4 Q
Corrosion 4 Q
Alloys and Phase Rule 4 Q
Polymers 4 Q
Composites 4 Q
Green Chemistry 4 Q

What this set is

This is an original Doubtly set of 24 most important questions for the Mumbai University FE Semester 1 Applied Chemistry (BSC103, NEP 2020 scheme) exam in Winter 2026. It is not an official university paper and does not predict the actual paper. Questions are grouped module by module, four per module, and every question has a full model answer written by Doubtly. Marks (3, 4, 5 or 6) follow the way such questions are marked in recent MU papers.

How the questions were chosen

We went through the last three Applied Chemistry papers (December 2024, June 2025 KT and December 2025) and listed the question type behind every sub-question. Types that came in two or three of these papers were picked. Some questions are taken as-is from those papers, and their stems say which paper they came from; the rest are new questions of the same type, with new numbers for the numericals.

Module and question typeDec 2024June 2025 KTDec 2025
Fuels: gross and net calorific value by Dulong's formulaYesYesYes
Fuels: ultimate analysis, % sulphur and % nitrogen (Kjeldahl)YesYesYes
Corrosion: factors affecting the rate of corrosionYesYesNo
Corrosion: cathodic protection, material selection and designYesYesYes
Alloys: phase rule terms, reduced phase rule, Pb–Ag diagramYesYesYes
Alloys: mass of eutectic numericalYesYesYes
Polymers: number and weight average molecular weight numericalYesYesNo
Polymers: properties (Tg, tensile strength, electrical, optical)YesYesYes
Composites: matrix and dispersed phaseYesYesYes
Composites: laminar/sandwich, fibre-reinforced compositesYesYesNo
Green chemistry: adipic acid by traditional and green routesNoYesYes
Green chemistry: biodieselNoYesYes
Green chemistry: supercritical CO₂ / green solventsYesYesYes

The calorific value numerical and the mass-of-eutectic numerical came in every paper, and the Cd–Bi eutectic problem appeared with the same numbers in both 2025 papers (it is included as-is, Q.12), so practise the method until it is automatic. The synthesis of indigo by the green route, the principles of green chemistry, and crystallinity and fatigue of polymers each came once; revise them from your notes as well.

How to use this set

Try each question on paper first, under time: about 2 minutes per mark, the pace of the real 45-mark, 90-minute exam. For theory answers, write points with a heading for each and draw the diagram described in the solution; for numericals, write the formula, the substitution and the unit. Every numerical answer here was checked with Python.

FAQs

Are these the questions that will come in the Winter 2026 exam?

No one can promise that. These are the question types that repeated most across the last three papers, so they are the best use of revision time, but study the full syllabus too.

Why are some questions marked "asked in MU"?

Those questions were set by the university in the paper named, so you can see the exact exam wording. All other questions are new ones of the same type, and all answers are Doubtly's own.

What is the actual exam pattern?

The recent papers are 45 marks in 1 hour 30 minutes. Q.1 has seven 3-mark questions (attempt any five, 15 marks). Q.2 to Q.5 each have three parts worth 6, 5 and 4 marks, and you attempt any two of these four questions (30 marks).

Chapters covered

Instructions

Solve on paper with a timer, then check against the solutions.

Fuels and Combustion

  1. Q.1 What are the characteristics of a good fuel? (asked in MU Dec 2024)

    3 marks See answer →
  2. Q.2 1.2 g of a coal sample was digested by Kjeldahl's method. The ammonia liberated was absorbed in 40 mL of 0.1 N H₂SO₄. The excess acid required 18 mL of 0.1 N NaOH for neutralisation. Calculate the percentage of nitrogen in the coal.

    4 marks See answer →
  3. Q.3 Calculate the gross and net calorific value of coal having the following composition: carbon = 85%, hydrogen = 8%, sulphur = 1%, nitrogen = 2%, ash = 4%, and the latent heat of steam is 587 cal/g. (asked in MU Dec 2025)

    5 marks See answer →
  4. Q.4 Explain how the percentage of sulphur in a coal sample is determined, and write its significance. In such a determination, 1.5 g of coal burnt in a bomb calorimeter gave 0.12 g of BaSO₄. Calculate the percentage of sulphur in the coal.

    5 marks See answer →

Corrosion

  1. Q.5 Explain the sacrificial anode cathodic protection method with a neat and well-labelled diagram. (asked in MU Dec 2025)

    3 marks See answer →
  2. Q.6 Explain the effect of the following factors on the rate of corrosion: (i) pH of the medium, (ii) purity of the metal, (iii) relative areas of the anodic and cathodic parts, (iv) nature of the corrosion product.

    6 marks See answer →
  3. Q.7 How can material selection and proper design of equipment prevent corrosion? Explain with the help of diagrams and designing principles. (asked in MU June 2025 KT; similar in Dec 2025)

    6 marks See answer →
  4. Q.8 Explain the mechanism of electrochemical (wet) corrosion of iron by (a) hydrogen evolution in an acidic medium and (b) oxygen absorption in a neutral, aerated medium. Show how rust is formed.

    6 marks See answer →

Alloys and Phase Rule

  1. Q.9 Explain the terms involved in Gibbs phase rule with an example of a one-component system. (Phase, Component and Degree of Freedom) (asked in MU Dec 2025)

    3 marks See answer →
  2. Q.10 Why are alloys preferred over pure metals in many applications? Give the purposes of making alloys with one example each.

    3 marks See answer →
  3. Q.11 What is the condensed phase rule equation? Explain its application with the help of a phase diagram to the two-component lead–silver system. (asked in MU Dec 2024)

    5 marks See answer →
  4. Q.12 An alloy of Cd and Bi contains 25% of Cd. Find the mass of eutectic in 1 kg of the solid alloy, if the eutectic contains 40% of Cd. (asked in MU June 2025 KT; also Dec 2025)

    4 marks See answer →

Polymers

  1. Q.13 Explain the term 'glass transition temperature' with its significance. (asked in MU Dec 2024)

    3 marks See answer →
  2. Q.14 Explain the viscoelastic property of polymers. (asked in MU June 2025 KT)

    3 marks See answer →
  3. Q.15 In a polymer sample, 20% of the molecules have molecular mass 10,000, 50% have molecular mass 25,000 and 30% have molecular mass 40,000. Calculate the number average and weight average molecular weights and the polydispersity index of the sample.

    6 marks See answer →
  4. Q.16 Give the definitions and significance of the following properties of polymers: tensile strength, insulation resistance and refractive index. (asked in MU June 2025 KT)

    6 marks See answer →

Composites

  1. Q.17 Define matrix phase and dispersed phase with examples. (asked in MU Dec 2024; also June 2025 KT)

    3 marks See answer →
  2. Q.18 Explain laminar composites and sandwich panels of structural composites. (asked in MU Dec 2024)

    4 marks See answer →
  3. Q.19 What are fibre-reinforced composites? Explain glass-fibre reinforced and carbon-fibre reinforced polymer composites, with their applications and limitations.

    5 marks See answer →
  4. Q.20 Classify composites with the help of a diagram (tree chart) and give an example of each class.

    4 marks See answer →

Green Chemistry

  1. Q.21 List the twelve principles of green chemistry.

    3 marks See answer →
  2. Q.22 What is supercritical CO₂ and how does it differ from liquid and gaseous CO₂? (asked in MU June 2025 KT)

    3 marks See answer →
  3. Q.23 Explain the synthesis of adipic acid by the traditional and the green pathway. Also write the principles of green chemistry involved in the green reaction. (asked in MU June 2025 KT; also Dec 2025)

    5 marks See answer →
  4. Q.24 Write an informative note on biodiesel. (asked in MU June 2025 KT)

    4 marks See answer →