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study the entries in the following table and rewrite them putting the corrected items in a single row :gravitation

study the entries in the following table and rewrite them putting the corrected items in a single row :gravitation

1 2 3
mass m/s2 zero at the center
weight kg measure of inertia
acceleration due to gravity Nm2/kg2 same in the entire universe
gravitational constant N depends on height
The B. Asked Updated Student doubt gravitation maharashtra-board science part 1 std 10th Save WhatsApp Report

2 answers

Answer:

123
MasskgMeasure of inertia
WeightNDepends on height
Acceleration due to gravitym/s²Zero at the centre (of the earth)
Gravitational constantN m²/kg²Same in the entire universe

Reasons

  • Mass is the amount of matter in a body. Its SI unit is the kilogram, and it is a measure of inertia.
  • Weight is the force with which the earth attracts a body, \(W = mg\), so its unit is the newton. Since \(g\) changes with height, the weight of a body depends on its height above the earth's surface.
  • Acceleration due to gravity has the unit m/s². It decreases as we go deeper inside the earth and becomes zero at the centre of the earth.
  • G has the unit N m²/kg² and the same value, \(6.67\times10^{-11}\ \mathrm{N\,m^2/kg^2}\), everywhere in the universe.

(Strictly, weight is also zero at the centre and g also depends on height, so the last column of these two rows can be paired either way; the pairing above is the one commonly used for this textbook question.)

Doubtly AI · 23 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Oct 2026 Report
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