Chapter: Physiography and Drainage· Geography
Answer: Brazil is mainly a land of an ancient plateau and lowland plains with no high fold mountains, whereas India has the young fold Himalayas, vast alluvial plains, an old plateau, coastal plains and islands.
| Brazil | India |
|---|---|
| Most of Brazil is covered by the Brazilian Highlands, an ancient plateau. | The Peninsular (Deccan) plateau, also ancient, covers the southern part. |
| There are no high fold mountains; the Guiana Highlands lie in the north. | The Himalayas, young and very high fold mountains, lie in the north. |
| The steep eastern edge of the plateau is the Great Escarpment, close to the coast. | The Western and Eastern Ghats form the edges of the plateau. |
| The Amazon basin forms a vast lowland plain in the north. | The North Indian Plains, formed by the Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra, lie between the Himalayas and the plateau. |
| Narrow coastal plains lie along the Atlantic coast on the east. | Coastal plains lie on both the west (Arabian Sea) and east (Bay of Bengal). |
| The Pantanal is a large swampy lowland in the south-west. | The Thar Desert lies in the north-west. |
| Brazil has very few islands. | India has island groups: Andaman and Nicobar, and Lakshadweep. |
