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Read the following poem and write an appreciation in a paragraph, with the help of the given points : (5 marks)Night of the ScorpionI remember the night my motherwas stung by a Scorpion. Ten hoursof steady rain had driven himto crawl beneath a sack o…

Q.3 (B) Read the following poem and write an appreciation in a paragraph, with the help of the given points : (5 marks)

Night of the Scorpion

I remember the night my mother
was stung by a Scorpion. Ten hours
of steady rain had driven him
to crawl beneath a sack of rice.
Parting with his poison – flash
of diabolic tail in the dark room –
he risked the rain again.
The peasants came like swarms of flies
and buzzed the name of God a hundred times
to paralyse the Evil One.
With candles and with lanterns
throwing giant scorpion shadows
on the mud-baked walls
they searched for him : he was not found.
They clicked their tongues.
With every movement that the scorpion made his poison
moved in Mother’s blood, they said.
May he sit still, they said
May the sins of your previous birth
be burned away tonight, they said.
May your suffering decrease
the misfortunes of your next birth, they said.
May the sum of all evil
balanced in this unreal world
against the sum of good
become diminished by your pain.
May the poison purify your flesh
of desire, and your spirit of ambition,
they said, and they sat around
on the floor with my mother in the centre,
the peace of understanding on each face.
More candles, more lanterns, more neighbours,
more insects, and the endless rain.
My mother twisted through and through,
groaning on a mat.
My father, sceptic, rationalist,
trying every curse and blessing,
powder, mixture, herb and hybrid.
He even poured a little paraffin
upon the bitten toe and put a match to it.
I watched the flame feeding on my mother.
I watched the holy man perform his rites to tame the
poison with an incantation.
After twenty hours
it lost its sting.
My mother only said
Thank God the scorpion picked on me
And spared my children.
— Nissim Ezekiel

Points : Title (½) • The Poet (½) • Rhyme scheme (1) • Figure of speech (1) • Central idea/theme (2).

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Best answer

Appreciation : The poem ‘Night of the Scorpion’ is written by the Indian poet Nissim Ezekiel. The title refers to a night of pain and prayer, when the poet’s mother is stung by a scorpion. The poem is written in free verse and has no fixed rhyme scheme; the short lines broken at odd places and the repetition of “they said” create the slow, hypnotic rhythm of a rainy night. The poet uses Simile (“the peasants came like swarms of flies”), Metaphor (“the Evil One”, “flash of diabolic tail”), Alliteration (“parting with his poison”), Repetition and Irony. The central idea is the selfless love of a mother : while the peasants pray that the scorpion may sit still, that the sins of her previous birth be burned away and her suffering lessen the misfortunes of her next birth, and the rationalist father tries every curse and blessing, the mother, after twenty hours of agony, says only, “Thank God the scorpion picked on me and spared my children.” The poem also contrasts rural superstition with scientific rationalism, and ends on a note of quiet, heroic sacrifice.

Doubtly AI · 25 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Oct 2026 Report
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