In △ABC , cos B= 3/5 , AB=5 and R=5 . find the area of △ABC
In △ABC , cos B= 3/5 , AB=5 and R=5 . find the area of △ABC
In △ABC , cos B= 3/5 , AB=5 and R=5 . find the area of △ABC
Best answer
Answer: \(6 + 8\sqrt3\) square units
\(\cos B = \tfrac35\), so \(\sin B = \tfrac45\). By the sine rule, \(b = 2R\sin B = 2(5)\left(\tfrac45\right) = 8\). Also \(c = AB = 5\).
Use the cosine rule for side \(a = BC\):
\[b^{2} = a^{2} + c^{2} - 2ac\cos B\]
\[64 = a^{2} + 25 - 6a\]
\[a^{2} - 6a - 39 = 0 \Rightarrow a = 3 \pm 4\sqrt3\]
Since a side is positive, \(a = 3 + 4\sqrt3\).
\[\text{Area} = \tfrac12\,ac\sin B = \tfrac12(3+4\sqrt3)(5)\left(\tfrac45\right)\]
\[= 2(3 + 4\sqrt3) = 6 + 8\sqrt3\]
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