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User instructions are step-by-step directions that tell a user how to assemble, operate, maintain or use a product or carry out a process safely. Steps in writing them:

  1. Analyse the audience and purpose – decide who the user is (novice/expert) and what task must be completed.
  2. Write a clear title – e.g. "Instructions for Operating a Microwave Oven".
  3. Introduction / general function – one or two sentences describing the purpose of the object or process.
  4. List materials, tools and prerequisites needed before starting (e.g. "You will need: a screwdriver, two AA batteries").
  5. Labelled diagram and description of parts – draw a neat labelled diagram and briefly describe the parts that the steps refer to.
  6. Write the steps in correct chronological order – number every step, one action per step, use the imperative style beginning with action verbs (Press, Insert, Click, Turn), short simple sentences and consistent terms.
  7. Insert special notices – Note, Caution, Warning or Danger placed before the step to which they apply, visually highlighted.
  8. Add the expected result / conclusion and troubleshooting – tell the user what should happen at the end and what to do if it does not.
  9. Test and revise – have a person unfamiliar with the task follow the instructions, then correct gaps, ambiguity and errors.
Doubtly AI · 25 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Oct 2026 Report
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