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Chapter: Numerical Solutions of Transcendental Equations and System of Linear Equations and Expansion of Function.· Applied Mathematics-I

Using the Newton–Raphson method, find the root of the equation \(2x^3-3x+4=0\) lying between \(-2\) and \(-1\), correct to four places of decimals. (asked in MU Dec 2025)

Q.22 Using the Newton–Raphson method, find the root of the equation \(2x^3-3x+4=0\) lying between \(-2\) and \(-1\), correct to four places of decimals. (asked in MU Dec 2025)

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Answer: \(x\approx-1.6474\).

\(f(x)=2x^3-3x+4\), \(f'(x)=6x^2-3\). \(f(-2)=-6<0,\ f(-1)=5>0\), so a root lies in \((-2,-1)\). Take \(x_0=-1.5\).

Formula: \(x_{n+1}=x_n-\dfrac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)}\).

n\(x_n\)\(f(x_n)\)\(f'(x_n)\)\(x_{n+1}\)
0−1.51.7510.5−1.666667
1−1.666667−0.25925913.666667−1.647696
2−1.647696−0.00358513.289422−1.647427
3−1.647427≈ −0.00000113.284089−1.647427

The last two iterates agree to four decimals, so the root is \(x\approx\mathbf{-1.6474}\).

Doubtly AI · 27 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Oct 2026 Report
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