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Answer: Difficult physical conditions limit settlement and economic activities.

  • The Himalayas have steep slopes and rugged relief, so little flat land is available for agriculture and settlement.
  • The climate is very cold, with snowfall at high altitudes; soils are thin and the growing season is short.
  • Construction of roads, railways and industries is difficult and costly; landslides and avalanches are common.
  • Because of limited employment and facilities, population is sparse and is confined to a few valleys.
Doubtly AI · 28 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Oct 2026 Report
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