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Answer: Physical factors decide which resources and activities are possible in a region.

  • Relief, climate, soil, water and minerals determine agriculture, industry and settlements; for example, fertile plains such as the Ganga plain develop agriculture and dense population.
  • Regions rich in minerals, like the Chota Nagpur plateau, develop mining and industries, while deserts and mountains develop slowly because of harsh conditions.
  • Transport and infrastructure are easier and cheaper to build in plains than in hilly or forested areas.
  • So the physical setting largely decides the level and type of development of a region.
Doubtly AI · 28 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Oct 2026 Report
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