Answer: The statement is justified.
A depository holds securities in electronic form just as a bank holds money. The similarities are:
- Safekeeping: A bank keeps funds of customers; a depository keeps securities in demat form.
- Opening an account: An account is opened with a bank branch; a demat account is opened with a Depository Participant (DP), which acts like a branch of the depository.
- Transfer without physical handling: Funds are transferred by debit and credit entries; securities are transferred between demat accounts by delivery instruction slips or online.
- Statements: A bank issues a passbook / statement; a DP issues a transaction and holding statement.
- Account balance is fungible: Money in a bank account and securities in a demat account have no distinctive identity.
- KYC and nomination: Both require KYC documents and allow nomination.
- Pledge: Securities in demat form can be pledged just as deposits can be given as security.
Thus a depository is a ‘bank of securities’, and the depository system works very much like the banking system.