Write short note: Consequences of the crusades

Answer: Consequences of the crusades

The crusades were religious wars (1096–1291) fought by Christians of Europe to win back Jerusalem from the Muslims. Their consequences:

• Europeans came in contact with the East and learnt about Arab science, medicine and Greek learning preserved by the Arabs.
• Trade between Europe and Asia grew; demand for spices, silk and other Eastern goods increased and Italian cities such as Venice and Genoa became rich.
• Many feudal lords died or were ruined, so feudalism weakened and the power of kings increased.
• The new knowledge and wealth prepared the ground for the Renaissance and later the search for new sea routes.