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  • The Treaty of Versailles (1919) humiliated Germany; the desire for revenge helped Hitler and the Nazi party to rise to power.
  • Fascism in Italy (Mussolini) and militarism in Japan led to aggressive expansion; the Great Depression of 1929 increased discontent.
  • The League of Nations failed to stop aggression, and Britain and France followed a policy of appeasement towards Hitler.
  • When Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939, Britain and France declared war on Germany and the Second World War began.
Doubtly AI · 28 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Oct 2026 Report
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