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The statement is true because:

  • Maharaja Sayajirao Gaikwad III made primary education free and compulsory in Baroda state in 1906, the first such step in India; he started schools for girls and for the depressed classes.
  • He passed laws to prevent child marriage and to allow widow remarriage and inter-caste marriage, and worked against untouchability.
  • He opened public libraries in villages, set up the Bank of Baroda and encouraged industries.
  • He gave scholarships to deserving students, including Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar for higher studies abroad, and helped reformers like Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde.

So his reforms are a model of progressive rule.

Doubtly AI · 28 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Oct 2026 Report
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