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Answer: The statement is justified.

A company needs funds for fixed capital and working capital, for short, medium and long periods. Many sources are available, and the company chooses a mix depending on cost, risk, control and the period for which funds are needed.

  • Owned funds: equity shares, preference shares and retained earnings (ploughing back of profits).
  • Borrowed funds: debentures/bonds, public deposits, loans from banks and financial institutions.
  • Short-term sources: trade credit, bank overdraft and cash credit, discounting of bills, commercial paper.
  • Foreign sources: External Commercial Borrowings, ADR/GDR, Foreign Direct Investment.

Each source has merits and limits; for example equity gives permanent capital without fixed burden but dilutes control, while debt is cheaper and tax-deductible but increases risk. Therefore the firm has multiple choices and selects the best combination for its capital structure.

Doubtly AI · 28 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Oct 2026 Report
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