Find the mean of number of heads in three tosses of a fair coin.
Q.5 (A) (iii) Find the mean of number of heads in three tosses of a fair coin.
Q.5 (A) (iii) Find the mean of number of heads in three tosses of a fair coin.
Best answer
Answer: 1.5
Let X = number of heads in three tosses; X takes values 0, 1, 2, 3. Out of 8 equally likely outcomes, the counts are 1, 3, 3, 1.
| x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P(x) | \(\frac{1}{8}\) | \(\frac{3}{8}\) | \(\frac{3}{8}\) | \(\frac{1}{8}\) |
| \(x\,P(x)\) | 0 | \(\frac{3}{8}\) | \(\frac{6}{8}\) | \(\frac{3}{8}\) |
\(E(X)=\Sigma x\,P(x)=\frac{0+3+6+3}{8}=\frac{12}{8}=1.5\)
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