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Chapter: 8 Small Towns and Rivers· Poetry

Read the extract and complete the activities given below : (10 marks)The river has a soul.It knows, stretching past the town,from the first drop of rain to dry earthand mist on the mountaintops,the river knowsthe immortality of water.A shrine of happ…

Q.3 (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below : (10 marks)

The river has a soul.
It knows, stretching past the town,
from the first drop of rain to dry earth
and mist on the mountaintops,
the river knows
the immortality of water.

A shrine of happy pictures
marks the days of childhood.
Small towns grow with anxiety
for the future.
The dead are placed pointing west.
When the soul rises
it will walk into the golden east,
into the house of the sun.

In the cool bamboo,
restored in sunlight,
life matters, like this.

In small towns by the river
we all want to walk with the gods.

A1. Complete the tree diagram about the lifestyle of tribal people : (2) [Tree diagram : the top reads “Lifestyle of Tribal People”, with four branches — River, Towns, Soul of dead and Bamboo. Under ‘River’ are two boxes : “has soul” and “knows ____”. Under ‘Towns’, ‘Soul of dead’ and ‘Bamboo’ there is one blank each.]

A2. Give reasons. (2)
The dead are placed pointing west because
(i) _____________
(ii) _____________

A3. Express your views on the importance of forests in about 2/3 lines. (2)

A4. Find out and explain the figure of speech used in the following lines : (2)
When the soul rises
It will walk into the golden east
into the house of the sun

A5. Compose 2/4 lines or a stanza on ‘Childhood memories.’ (2)

1 answer

Best answer

Answer: A1 — River knows the immortality of water; Towns grow with anxiety for the future; Soul of dead walks into the golden east, the house of the sun; Bamboo — restored in sunlight, life matters. A4 — Personification. Full answers to A1–A5 are given below.

A1. Lifestyle of Tribal People :

  • River → (1) has soul (2) knows the immortality of water.
  • Towns → grow with anxiety for the future.
  • Soul of dead → rises and walks into the golden east, into the house of the sun.
  • Bamboo → cool bamboo, restored in sunlight, shows that life matters.

A2. The dead are placed pointing west because
(i) the tribal people believe that when the soul rises, it will walk into the golden east, into the house of the sun.
(ii) they believe that death is not the end; the soul begins a new journey towards light and eternal life, just as the sun rises again every morning.

A3. Forests are the lungs of the earth because they give us oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide. They bring rainfall, prevent soil erosion and floods, and are home to countless animals, birds and tribal people. Hence we must protect forests and plant more trees.

A4. The figure of speech is Personification. The soul is spoken of as a living person who can rise and ‘walk’ into the east, and the sun is given a ‘house’, as if it were a human being. The poet uses it to express the tribal belief that after death the soul travels to the abode of the sun, the source of light and life. (The phrase ‘the house of the sun’ is also a metaphor for heaven.)

A5. Childhood Memories
Paper boats on rainy lanes,
Muddy feet and window panes,
Grandma’s tales by lantern light —
Childhood memories, ever bright.

Doubtly AI · 29 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Nov 2026 Report
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