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Answer: Mining is the extraction of non-renewable minerals from the earth, while fishing is the catching of a renewable aquatic resource from water bodies.

PointMiningFishing
MeaningExtraction of minerals and fuels from the earth.Catching fish and other aquatic animals from water bodies.
ResourceNon-renewable resource; once used it is exhausted.Renewable resource if not overexploited.
LocationDepends on geological occurrence of minerals; not directly related to latitude.Depends on continental shelves, cool currents and plankton; major grounds in temperate latitudes.
Capital and technologyNeeds very large capital and heavy machinery.Can be done with small boats; commercial fishing needs trawlers.
ExampleCoal mining in Jharia, iron ore in Bailadila.Grand Banks, Dogger Bank, Kerala coast.
Doubtly AI · 29 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Nov 2026 Report
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