Define Buffer solution. Write the Henderson Hasselbalch equation for acidic buffer.
Q.8 Define Buffer solution. Write the Henderson Hasselbalch equation for acidic buffer.
Q.8 Define Buffer solution. Write the Henderson Hasselbalch equation for acidic buffer.
Best answer
Answer:
Buffer solution: A solution whose pH does not change appreciably on adding a small amount of a strong acid or a strong base (or on dilution) is called a buffer solution. An acidic buffer contains a weak acid and its salt with a strong base, e.g. CH3COOH + CH3COONa.
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation for an acidic buffer:
\(\text{pH} = \text{p}K_a + \log_{10}\dfrac{[\text{salt}]}{[\text{acid}]}\)
where \(K_a\) is the dissociation constant of the weak acid.
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