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Chapter: Probability Distributions· Mathematics & Statistics (Commerce) Part 2

The probability distribution of \(X\) is as follows :\(x\)01234\(P(X = x)\)0.1\(k\)\(2k\)\(2k\)\(k\)Find : (a) \(k\) (b) \(P(X \lt 2)\) (c) \(P(1 \le X \lt 4)\) (d) \(F(2)\)Solution : The table gives a probability distribution.\(\therefore \Sigma p_i…

Q.6 (C)(ii) The probability distribution of \(X\) is as follows :

\(x\)01234
\(P(X = x)\)0.1\(k\)\(2k\)\(2k\)\(k\)

Find : (a) \(k\) (b) \(P(X \lt 2)\) (c) \(P(1 \le X \lt 4)\) (d) \(F(2)\)

Solution : The table gives a probability distribution.

\(\therefore \Sigma p_i = 1\)

\(\therefore 0.1 + k + 2k + 2k + k = 1\)

(a) \(k = \square\)

(b) \(P(X \lt 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) = \square\)

(c) \(P(1 \le X \lt 4) = P(1) + P(2) + P(3) = \square\)

(d) \(F(2) = P(X \le 2) = P(0) + P(1) + P(2) = \square\)

1 answer

Best answer

Answer: (a) \(k = 0.15\) (b) 0.25 (c) 0.75 (d) 0.55

\(0.1 + 6k = 1 \Rightarrow 6k = 0.9 \Rightarrow k = 0.15\).

So \(P(0) = 0.1\), \(P(1) = 0.15\), \(P(2) = 0.3\), \(P(3) = 0.3\), \(P(4) = 0.15\).

(b) \(P(X \lt 2) = 0.1 + 0.15 = 0.25\)

(c) \(P(1 \le X \lt 4) = 0.15 + 0.3 + 0.3 = 0.75\)

(d) \(F(2) = 0.1 + 0.15 + 0.3 = 0.55\)

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