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Chapter: Co-ordinate Geometry· Mathematics Part 2 (Geometry)

In what ratio does the point P(2, –5) divide the segment joining A(–3, 5) and B(4, –9)? Complete the following activity.Activity: Let P divide AB in the ratio m : n. By section formula, \(x = \dfrac{mx_2 + nx_1}{m + n}\).\(\therefore 2 = \dfrac{m(\te…

In what ratio does the point P(2, –5) divide the segment joining A(–3, 5) and B(4, –9)? Complete the following activity.

Activity: Let P divide AB in the ratio m : n. By section formula, \(x = \dfrac{mx_2 + nx_1}{m + n}\).

\(\therefore 2 = \dfrac{m(\text{____}) + n(-3)}{m + n}\) \(\therefore 2m + 2n = \text{____}\) \(\therefore \dfrac{m}{n} = \text{____}\)

Check with the y co-ordinate: \(y = \dfrac{m(-9) + n(5)}{m + n} = \text{____}\)

1 answer

Best answer

Answer: P divides AB in the ratio 5 : 2.

Using x co-ordinates: \(2 = \dfrac{m(4) + n(-3)}{m + n}\)

\(\therefore 2m + 2n = 4m - 3n\) \(\therefore 5n = 2m\) \(\therefore \dfrac{m}{n} = \dfrac{5}{2}\)

Check using y co-ordinates with m : n = 5 : 2: \(y = \dfrac{5(-9) + 2(5)}{5 + 2} = \dfrac{-45 + 10}{7} = \dfrac{-35}{7} = -5\), which is the y co-ordinate of P. So P lies on AB and divides it in the ratio 5 : 2.

Blanks: 4; 4m – 3n; \(\dfrac{5}{2}\); –5.

Doubtly AI · 29 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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