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Chapter: Similarity· Mathematics Part 2 (Geometry)

Asked in: July 2024 board paperIn \(\Delta ABC\) and \(\Delta PQR\), in a one to one correspondence of vertices, \(\dfrac{AB}{QR} = \dfrac{BC}{PR} = \dfrac{CA}{PQ}\), then ____ statement is true.[Figure: a small triangle ABC with A at the top left, B…

Asked in: July 2024 board paper

In \(\Delta ABC\) and \(\Delta PQR\), in a one to one correspondence of vertices, \(\dfrac{AB}{QR} = \dfrac{BC}{PR} = \dfrac{CA}{PQ}\), then ____ statement is true.

[Figure: a small triangle ABC with A at the top left, B below it and C to the right of B; a larger similarly shaped triangle with Q at the top, R below Q and P to the right of R, so that A corresponds to Q, B to R and C to P.]

A. \(\Delta PQR \sim \Delta ABC\)

B. \(\Delta PQR \sim \Delta CAB\)

C. \(\Delta CBA \sim \Delta PQR\)

D. \(\Delta BCA \sim \Delta PQR\)

1 answer

Best answer

Answer: (B) \(\Delta PQR \sim \Delta CAB\)

Read the correspondence from the equal ratios: \(\dfrac{AB}{QR}\) pairs A with Q and B with R; \(\dfrac{BC}{PR}\) pairs B with R and C with P; \(\dfrac{CA}{PQ}\) pairs C with P and A with Q.

So A ↔ Q, B ↔ R, C ↔ P, and \(\Delta ABC \sim \Delta QRP\) (SSS test of similarity).

Writing the same correspondence starting from P: P ↔ C, Q ↔ A, R ↔ B, i.e. \(\Delta PQR \sim \Delta CAB\). The other options pair the vertices wrongly.

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