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Chapter: Similarity· Mathematics Part 2 (Geometry)

Asked in: March 2024 and June 2026 board papersIn \(\Delta ABC\), ray BD bisects \(\angle ABC\), A – D – C, seg DE || side BC, A – E – B. Then, to show \(\dfrac{AB}{BC} = \dfrac{AE}{EB}\), complete the following activity.[Figure: \(\Delta ABC\) with…

Asked in: March 2024 and June 2026 board papers

In \(\Delta ABC\), ray BD bisects \(\angle ABC\), A – D – C, seg DE || side BC, A – E – B. Then, to show \(\dfrac{AB}{BC} = \dfrac{AE}{EB}\), complete the following activity.

[Figure: \(\Delta ABC\) with D on AC so that BD bisects \(\angle B\), and E on AB so that DE is parallel to BC.]

Activity: In \(\Delta ABC\), ray BD bisects \(\angle B\). \(\therefore \dfrac{\text{____}}{BC} = \dfrac{AD}{DC}\) ...... (I) (____). In \(\Delta ABC\), DE || BC \(\therefore \dfrac{\text{____}}{EB} = \dfrac{AD}{DC}\) ...... (II) (____). \(\therefore \dfrac{AB}{\text{____}} = \dfrac{\text{____}}{EB}\) [from (I) and (II)]

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Answer: \(\dfrac{AB}{BC} = \dfrac{AE}{EB}\) (blanks: AB, angle bisector theorem; AE, basic proportionality theorem; BC, AE)

In \(\Delta ABC\), ray BD bisects \(\angle B\).

\(\therefore \dfrac{\boxed{AB}}{BC} = \dfrac{AD}{DC}\) ...... (I) (theorem of angle bisector of a triangle)

In \(\Delta ABC\), seg DE || side BC.

\(\therefore \dfrac{\boxed{AE}}{EB} = \dfrac{AD}{DC}\) ...... (II) (basic proportionality theorem)

From (I) and (II), both ratios equal \(\dfrac{AD}{DC}\), so \(\dfrac{AB}{\boxed{BC}} = \dfrac{\boxed{AE}}{EB}\).

Doubtly AI · 29 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Nov 2026 Report
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