Chapter: Geometric Constructions· Mathematics Part 2 (Geometry)
Answer: The chord PQ is a diameter, and the tangents at P and Q are parallel to each other.
Steps of construction:
- Draw a circle with centre O and radius 3.3 cm.
- Take a point P on the circle. With P as centre and radius 6.6 cm, draw an arc cutting the circle at Q. Draw chord PQ; it passes through O.
- At P draw line l perpendicular to seg OP, and at Q draw line m perpendicular to seg OQ.
- Lines l and m are the required tangents.
[Figure: circle with centre O, radius 3.3 cm; diameter PQ = 6.6 cm; tangent l at P and tangent m at Q, both perpendicular to PQ.]
Observation: 6.6 cm = 2 × 3.3 cm, so chord PQ is a diameter. Both tangents are perpendicular to the same line PQ, so they are parallel (l || m) and never meet.