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Topic: Moment of inertia, radius of gyration, MI of simple objects· Rotational Motion

From a disc of radius R and mass M, a circular hole of diameter R, whose rim passes through the centre is cut. What is the moment of inertia of the remaining part of the disc about a perpendicular axis, passing through the centre ?

1. \(15 MR^2/32\)

2. \(13 MR^2/32\)

3. \(11 MR^2/32\)

4. \(9 MR^2/32\)

1 answer

Best answer

Answer: 2. \(13 MR^2/32\)

Key idea: remaining part = full disc minus the cut-out disc, using the parallel axis theorem for the hole.

  1. Full disc: \(I_1=\tfrac12MR^2\).
  2. Hole has radius \(R/2\), so its mass is \(m=M/4\) (area is one-fourth).
  3. Hole about its own centre: \(\tfrac12 m(R/2)^2=\tfrac{MR^2}{32}\). Its centre is \(R/2\) from the axis, so add \(m(R/2)^2=\tfrac{MR^2}{16}\). Total for hole: \(\tfrac{3MR^2}{32}\).
  4. Remaining: \(\tfrac{16MR^2}{32}-\tfrac{3MR^2}{32}=\tfrac{13MR^2}{32}\).
Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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