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Answer: 3. lactose

Key idea: In the lac operon, lactose (as allolactose) is the inducer.

It binds the repressor protein, which then leaves the operator, so RNA polymerase can transcribe the structural genes (lacZ, lacY, lacA). Glucose and galactose do not act as inducers.

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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