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Answer: 2. allergic reaction of the mast cells in the lungs

Key idea: Asthma is an allergic reaction that inflames the bronchi and bronchioles.

Allergens trigger mast cells in the lungs to release histamine and other chemicals, which cause wheezing and difficulty in breathing. It is not caused by bacterial infection, tracheal inflammation, or fluid accumulation (pulmonary oedema).

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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