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Answer: 1. \(2L\)

Compare the frequencies using \(v\) as the speed of sound.

  • Open pipe of length \(l\): harmonics \(n\dfrac{v}{2l}\); the second overtone is the 3rd harmonic, \(f=\dfrac{3v}{2l}\).
  • Closed pipe of length \(L\): odd harmonics only; the first overtone is the 3rd harmonic, \(f=\dfrac{3v}{4L}\).

Equal frequencies: \(\dfrac{3v}{2l}=\dfrac{3v}{4L}\), so \(l=2L\). Option (1).

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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