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Answer: 4. Calcium

When a nerve signal reaches the muscle, Ca2+ is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

Ca2+ binds to troponin on the thin actin filament. This shifts tropomyosin and unmasks the active sites on actin for the myosin heads, so cross-bridges form and the filaments slide. The ion is calcium.

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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