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Topic: Reflection, spherical mirrors, mirror formula· Optics

A beam of light from a source L is incident normally on a plane mirror fixed at a certain distance x from the source. The beam is reflected back as a spot on a scale placed just above the source L. When the mirror is rotated through a small angle θ,…

A beam of light from a source L is incident normally on a plane mirror fixed at a certain distance \(x\) from the source. The beam is reflected back as a spot on a scale placed just above the source L. When the mirror is rotated through a small angle \(\theta\), the spot of the light is found to move through a distance \(y\) on the scale. The angle \(\theta\) is given by :

1. \(\frac{y}{x}\)

2. \(\frac{x}{2y}\)

3. \(\frac{x}{y}\)

4. \(\frac{y}{2x}\)

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