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Topic: Universal law of gravitation· Gravitation

If the mass of the Sun were ten times smaller and the universal gravitational constant were ten times larger in magnitude, which of the following is not correct ?

1. Raindrops will fall faster.

2. Time period of a simple pendulum on the Earth would decrease.

3. Walking on the ground would become more difficult.

4. 'g' on the Earth will not change.

1 answer

Best answer

Answer: 4. 'g' on the Earth will not change.

Check each statement with \(M_{sun}\to M/10\) and \(G\to10G\).

  • The Earth's \(g=\dfrac{GM_e}{R_e^2}\) becomes 10 times larger since \(M_e\) and \(R_e\) are unchanged. So statement 4 ('g will not change') is incorrect.
  • Raindrops fall faster, a pendulum's period \(2\pi\sqrt{l/g}\) decreases, and walking is harder because the weight is greater: all correct.

The Sun's mass has no effect on g at the Earth's surface in this approximation.

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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