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Answer: 1. \((CH_3)_2NH > CH_3NH_2 > (CH_3)_3N\)

In aqueous solution basicity depends on both the inductive effect (more alkyl groups push electrons) and solvation of the ammonium ion (more N-H bonds give more hydrogen bonding stabilisation).

For methylamines these effects balance as: secondary > primary > tertiary, that is \(\mathrm{(CH_3)_2NH > CH_3NH_2 > (CH_3)_3N}\). Option (1).

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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