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Topic: Breathing and respiration: mechanism, exchange and transport of gases, volumes, disorders· Human Physiology

Due to increasing air-borne allergens and pollutants, many people in urban areas are suffering from respiratory disorder causing wheezing due to :

1. benign growth on mucous lining of nasal cavity.

2. inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles.

3. proliferation of fibrous tissues and damage of the alveolar walls.

4. reduction in the secretion of surfactants by pneumocytes.

1 answer

Best answer

Answer: 2. inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles.

Wheezing is typical of asthma, which is inflammation of the bronchi and bronchioles causing difficulty in breathing.

Nasal polyps are benign growths. Fibrous proliferation and alveolar wall damage describe emphysema, and low surfactant causes respiratory distress in newborns. Option 2 is correct.

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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