Cellulose does not form blue colour with Iodine because
1. It breakes down when iodine reacts with it.
2. It is a disaccharide.
3. It is a helical molecule.
4. It does not contain complex helices and hence cannot hold iodine molecules.
1. It breakes down when iodine reacts with it.
2. It is a disaccharide.
3. It is a helical molecule.
4. It does not contain complex helices and hence cannot hold iodine molecules.
Best answer
Answer: 4. It does not contain complex helices and hence cannot hold iodine molecules.
Key idea: The blue colour of the starch-iodine test comes from iodine molecules held inside the helical coils of amylose.
Cellulose is a linear, straight-chain polymer of glucose (\(\beta\)-1,4 links) with no complex helical structure. Iodine therefore has nowhere to lodge and no blue colour appears. Cellulose is a polysaccharide (not a disaccharide) and it does not break down with iodine, so options 1, 2 and 3 are wrong.
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