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Answer: 1. 21 NS

Key idea: impulse equals change in momentum, and the velocity direction reverses at the ground.

$$v_{\text{before}}=\sqrt{2gh_1}=\sqrt{2\times9.8\times40}=28\ \mathrm{m/s}\ (\text{down})$$$$v_{\text{after}}=\sqrt{2gh_2}=\sqrt{2\times9.8\times10}=14\ \mathrm{m/s}\ (\text{up})$$$$J=m(v_{\text{after}}-(-v_{\text{before}}))=0.5\times(14+28)=21\ \mathrm{N\,s}$$
Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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