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Topic: Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations· Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Which of the following options represent the variation of photoelectric current with property of light shown on the x-axis?A. Photoelectric current vs Intensity of light: straight line through origin risingB. Photoelectric current vs Intensity of lig…

Which of the following options represent the variation of photoelectric current with property of light shown on the x-axis?

A. Photoelectric current vs Intensity of light: straight line through origin rising

B. Photoelectric current vs Intensity of light: horizontal constant line

C. Photoelectric current vs Frequency of light: straight line through origin rising

D. Photoelectric current vs Frequency of light: line starting from a positive intercept on the x-axis (threshold) and rising

four graphs A-D of photoelectric current vs intensity (A,B) and vs frequency (C,D)

1. A only

2. A and C

3. A and D

4. B and D

1 answer

Best answer

Answer: 1. A only

Key idea: at a fixed frequency above the threshold, the photoelectric current is directly proportional to the intensity. At a fixed intensity, the current does not depend on the frequency (as long as it is above the threshold).

  • A (current vs intensity, straight line through the origin): correct.
  • B (constant with intensity): wrong.
  • C (current rising linearly with frequency): wrong, since the current does not increase with frequency.
  • D (zero below threshold, then rising linearly): wrong, as the current is constant (not rising) above the threshold. It is the stopping potential or the kinetic energy that varies linearly with frequency.

So only A is correct.

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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