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Topic: Hess's law and enthalpies of reactions (bond dissociation, combustion, formation etc.)· Chemical Thermodynamics

C(s) + 2H_2(g) → CH_4(g); Δ H = -74.8 kJ mol^-1Which of the following diagrams gives an accurate representation of the above reaction? [R → reactants; P → products]

\(\mathrm{C(s) + 2H_2(g) \to CH_4(g)}\); \(\Delta H = -74.8\) kJ \(\mathrm{mol^{-1}}\)

Which of the following diagrams gives an accurate representation of the above reaction? [R \(\to\) reactants; P \(\to\) products]

Four energy vs reaction progress diagrams (1)-(4) with R, P, 74.8 kJ/mol arrow; options are the diagrams

1. Energy diagram (1)

2. Energy diagram (2)

3. Energy diagram (3)

4. Energy diagram (4)

1 answer

Best answer

Answer: 1. Energy diagram (1)

Key idea: \(\Delta H=-74.8\) kJ/mol means an exothermic reaction: products lie 74.8 kJ below the reactants.

Diagram (1) shows P lower than R with the 74.8 arrow spanning the gap between the R and P levels. Diagrams (2) and (4) show P above R (endothermic), and in (3) the arrow measures the barrier height rather than the difference in enthalpy. Option (1).

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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