In one line
Prepositions show relationships of time, place and direction, and many verbs, nouns and adjectives take a fixed preposition (or none), which is a frequent source of errors.
Explained simply
We say 'interested in', 'good at', 'married to', and we 'discuss a topic' (not 'discuss about'). There is no logic you can derive; you learn them like phone numbers of friends.
Technically, prepositions link a noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence. Common error types in CAT/TOEFL-level tests are: wrong preposition, unnecessary preposition, missing preposition, and confusion in time/place prepositions.
How it works
- Time: at 5 p.m., on Monday / 15 August, in July / 2026 / the morning; since a point in time (since 2020), for a period (for three years).
- Place: at a point (at the gate), in an enclosed space (in the lab), on a surface (on the table).
- No preposition needed: discuss the issue, comprise three parts, reach the station, enter the room, request a refund, attend the lecture, order food.
- Fixed prepositions: senior to, superior to, prefer X to Y, different from, congratulate on, accuse of, consist of, depend on, listen to, interested in, capable of, comply with, aware of, good at.
- Learn in phrases and check a dictionary's example sentences.
Quick example
Correct the errors: 'We discussed about the project since three hours. The report comprises of five chapters and he is senior than me.' Correct: 'We discussed the project for three hours. The report comprises five chapters (or consists of five chapters), and he is senior to me.'
Common mistakes
- Adding prepositions after verbs that do not need them ('discuss about', 'reach to', 'request for' as a verb).
- Using 'since' for a period of time ('since two years') instead of 'for two years'.
- Using 'than' with senior/junior/superior/prefer instead of 'to'.
How MU asks it
Asked in error-spotting sets and fill-in-the-blank MCQs (1 mark each). Rewrite the full corrected sentence, and learn the fixed-preposition list and the 'no preposition' verbs, which are the most tested items.