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Read the graph and answer the following questions :[Bar graph ‘Urban population of India and Brazil (approximate percentage of total population)’. The X-axis shows the years 1970, 1990 and 2010; for each year there is a pair of bars, one for India an…

Q.6 (B) Read the graph and answer the following questions :
[Bar graph ‘Urban population of India and Brazil (approximate percentage of total population)’. The X-axis shows the years 1970, 1990 and 2010; for each year there is a pair of bars, one for India and one for Brazil. The Y-axis shows percentage from 0 to 100 in steps of 10. The values written on top of the bars are – India: 1970 – 20%, 1990 – 26%, 2010 – 31%; Brazil: 1970 – 53%, 1990 – 75%, 2010 – 84%.]
(1) What type of graph is this ?
(2) Which country is more urbanised ?
(3) What was the percentage of urban population in Brazil in 1990 ?
(4) By how many percentage points did India’s urban population increase between 1970 and 2010 ?
(5) What was the difference between the urban population of the two countries in 2010 ?
(6) What conclusion can you draw from the graph ?
Doubtly AI Asked AI-generated · not yet verified ssc 10th Save WhatsApp Report

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Answer:

(1) It is a joint (multiple) bar graph: two bars stand side by side for each year, comparing the two countries.

(2) Brazil is more urbanised; its urban percentage is much higher than India’s in every year shown.

(3) In 1990 about 75% of Brazil’s population was urban.

(4) From 20% to 31%, an increase of 31 − 20 = 11 percentage points.

(5) In 2010 the difference was 84 − 31 = 53 percentage points.

(6) Urbanisation is increasing in both countries, but Brazil is a highly urbanised country (more than four-fifths of its people live in towns and cities), while most of India’s population still lives in rural areas.

Doubtly AI · 27 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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