Answer:
Before the visit (planning):
- Decide the place to be visited and the aim (objectives) of the visit, e.g. a dam, a farm, an industry or a coast.
- Collect information about the place, its location and route; take permission from the school and the authorities of the place.
- Prepare a questionnaire on the topic, based on the objectives.
- Carry necessary things: notebook, pen, pencil, map of the area, camera, compass, binoculars, first-aid box, water bottle and cap.
During the visit:
- Observe carefully, ask the questions in the questionnaire, and interview local people or officials.
- Note the information, draw sketches and take photographs. Follow the instructions of the teachers, do not litter and do not damage the place.
After the visit:
- Write a report: introduction, location with a sketch map, route, information and observations collected, photographs and diagrams, conclusions, and an acknowledgement of those who helped.