Explain the classical and folk forms of performing arts in India.

Answer: The performing arts include music, dance and drama. They have two traditions in India — classical and folk.

• Classical arts follow strict rules laid down in texts like Bharata’s ‘Natyashastra’ and need long training under a guru. Indian classical music has two styles, Hindustani and Carnatic. Classical dance forms include Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Odissi and Manipuri.
• Folk arts are created by ordinary people and are passed on from one generation to the next without formal training. They are linked with festivals, work and religious beliefs. In Maharashtra, folk performing arts include Powada, Lavani, Bharud, Gondhal, Kirtan and Dashavatar.
• Both traditions entertain people, preserve culture and give us a picture of the society of their times, so they are useful sources of history.